Nevada Timeshare License Practice Exam

Which law provides a framework for individuals with disabilities against discrimination?

1. Americans With Disabilities Act

2. Civil Rights Act of 1964

3. Equal Opportunity Employment Act

4. Fair Housing Act

The correct answer is: Americans With Disabilities Act

The Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA) is the primary law that provides a comprehensive framework for protecting individuals with disabilities from discrimination. Enacted in 1990, the ADA aims to ensure equal rights and opportunities for people with disabilities in various areas, including employment, public accommodations, transportation, and telecommunications. The significance of the ADA lies in its broad definition of disability and its requirement for reasonable accommodations, which are modifications or adjustments to environments or processes that enable individuals with disabilities to participate fully. By mandating that both public and private sectors make allowances for individuals with disabilities, the ADA plays a crucial role in promoting accessibility and inclusivity. In contrast, other choices focus on different aspects of civil rights and do not specifically address the unique challenges faced by individuals with disabilities. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is primarily concerned with discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. The Equal Opportunity Employment Act addresses employment discrimination but does not cover disability specifically, and the Fair Housing Act focuses on discrimination in housing based on various protected characteristics, including disability, but is not as comprehensive in scope as the ADA when it comes to broader contexts of access and civil rights for individuals with disabilities.